We simply don’t know! With a black hole, the problem is that as a certain distance from the center, gravity becomes so strong that not even light can escape it’s pull. This is important as it means their is no way of seeing into a black hole, so no way of observing what is inside. Our best theories are that all the matter inside is piled up into a singularity, an infinitely dense point. But to understand how this singularity works, we need to combine our understanding of gravity and quantum mechanics – to produce a theory of quantum gravity (gravity at very small scales). This is the point scientist are currently at, trying to develop this quantum gravity theory.
Well, there’s two answers to this question; one is that black holes are just spherical objects hanging in space, so the other side is simply more space! Often we show diagrams of space as a 2D space warped into a 3rd direction, but it’s important to remember that that’s a simplification – black holes are extremely spherical!
If you mean what’s -inside- a black hole, then the answer is that we don’t know – it’s a hyperdense region of space, and presumably, at the center it’s infinitely dense and exists as a singularity, but what happens at the singularity is a mystery!
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